![]() Pointing his rifle at the kidnappers, Del Fierro ordered them to surrender. One was waving a pistol at his wife’s maid, a young Black woman named Mathilde Hennes, who had escaped slavery in Louisiana, made the long, dangerous journey to Mexico, and become a valued member of Del Fierro’s household. He threw off the covers, grabbed his rifle and confronted two men in his living room. She was particularly struck by the story of Manuel Luis del Fierro of Reynosa, in the state of Tamaulipas, who was startled awake by screaming on the night of August 20, 1850. “It really caught my attention, because I didn’t know that enslaved people were escaping into Mexico, and I never would have suspected that Mexican citizens and officials were protecting them,” says Baumgartner, now an assistant professor of history at the University of Southern California. Hicks and husband Jackson helped many Black people flee slavery. ![]() She found plenty of documents about cattle rustling and Lipan Apache raids, but she also came across records of a completely unexpected kind of violence-between American slave catchers crossing the Rio Grande and Mexicans who fought against them.Ĭardenas holds a photo she believes shows her great-great-great-grand-mother Matilda Hicks, a former slave. In 2012, as a Rhodes scholar studying violence on the U.S.-Mexico border in the early and mid-19th century, she was hunting through state and municipal archives in northern Mexico. Perhaps no one has done more to advance our understanding than a historian named Alice Baumgartner. The history of southbound runaways, preserved in scattered fragments, presents scholars with enormous challenges of research and interpretation. He would cross them into Mexico in boats.” Nathaniel was a nice, generous, courageous man, a humanitarian. The runaways knew they could get help here-food, clothing and work if they wanted it. “There were Black, white and mixed-race people all living together, raising cattle in a place that was very remote, where they could be left alone. “Nathaniel bought 5,535 acres of land right here by the river and established the Jackson Ranch,” says Cardenas. She already had three children by another man, and she had seven more with Nathaniel.”Ĭardenas produces a faded, blurry, copied photograph, a family heirloom, showing a woman she believes is Matilda Hicks, her great-great-great-grandmother, tall and thin and wearing a white dress. “He married a slave that he freed, Matilda Hicks, and they came out here in covered wagons in 1857. “He was a white man from Alabama named Nathaniel Jackson,” says Cardenas. This article is a selection from the July/August issue of Smithsonian magazine Buyĭiana Cardenas at the grave of her great-great-great-grandfather Nathaniel Jackson, a white settler who owned a ranch in Texas near the Rio Grande.ĭiana Cardenas’ great-great-great-grandfather, who died in obscurity, was among the staunchest allies of slaves escaping south. Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12 For example, they’ve learned that while there was no organized network of assistance, no celebrated “conductors” like Harriet Tubman guiding them to the next safe haven, slaves escaping to Mexico did sometimes receive help along the way. And though the journeys of enslaved people to Mexico are of the utmost importance, the scale of the southern migration was more modest, numbering between 3,000 and 10,000 people, compared with an estimated 30,000 to 100,000 who fled north of the Mason-Dixon line.īut in recent years scholars have begun to uncover a wealth of information about the southbound freedom-seekers. Nor were they interviewed by researchers, or recruited by antislavery organizations. ![]() No one who escaped slavery by going to Mexico wrote a firsthand account of the experience, as Frederick Douglass and others did about escaping north. Until recently, the southbound Underground Railroad, as some scholars call it, has been largely overlooked, mainly because it left so few traces in surviving records. “She loved to come here, and tell me stories about our family history, and all the runaway slaves we helped and took across the river into Mexico.” “Her name was Adela Jackson, and we were close,” she says. Stylishly dressed and coiffed, wilting slightly in the heat and humidity, she holds up a photograph of her grandmother. Diana Cardenas, a high school English teacher from Pharr, Texas, stands in her small family cemetery between the Rio Grande and the new border wall.
0 Comments
![]() ![]() Once it is installed, you can use the following steps to download a file: To use uTorrent, you will first need to download and install the program on your Windows PC or Laptop. Download media directly from a variety of artists, bands, authors, and filmmakers. Want total control? The torrent app offers advanced settings such as automation, scripting, remote management, and more.ĭownload your files as quickly and efficiently as possible without slowing down your other online activities.ĭirect access to over 10,000 artists and 2,000,000 pieces of content. It installs ultra-fast and will never hog your valuable system resources. UTorrent is a little over 2 MB (smaller than a digital photo). Additionally, It supports downloading torrent files, magnet links, and can be integrated with web browsers to download torrents directly from web pages. It also includes a scheduler that allows users to set download times and limit the bandwidth used by uTorrent. It offers a range of features, including customizable settings, automatic error correction, and the ability to prioritize downloads. The program is known for its lightweight design and efficient use of system resources, making it a popular choice for downloading large files, such as movies and music albums. The app is a free, ad-supported BitTorrent client that allows users to download and share files over the internet. ![]() With BitTorrent, you can download files faster and contribute by sharing files and bandwidth. It was designed to use as little CPU, memory, and space as possible while offering all the functionality expected from advanced clients. UTorrent is an efficient and feature-rich BitTorrent client for Windows sporting a very small footprint. ![]() Going directly to a an endpoint ecommerce site like Amazon, meaning they don’t go to your website first. ![]() If your website is not a driver of sales.įor example, if you were like, I don’t know Tony Robbins, of course, people know you by name, and a substantial part of that traffic, maybe So if you are getting Google Search Console data, then you should be able to run an analysis there to see if the number of people searching for your book by title has any relationship to the sales you are you’re getting on Amazon, especially That’s something you get out of Google Search Console. Meaning someone should be searching for the title of your book and or your author name. So you want to go through and do that correlation analysis to see traffic has any relationship to your sales and also look atīranded organic search and its relationship to your Number one is correlation analysis, whichĪs an Amazon associate, if you using your Amazon affiliate links, you get a little bit more granular data that actually then you do em then as an Amazon author, which is kind of weird. Fundamentally, if you have no visibility into post click analytics, which is the case with Amazon or any reseller that doesn’t give you great data, then you have to tracking options. Who read about your product on your site didn’t click on any link, but afterwards went directly to Amazon to buy it. How do you track off site conversions post view, meaning not post, click, how do you attribute conversions from a consumer In today’s episode, Oliver asks, as a follow up to a blog post I did on tracking offsite conversions. ![]() The transcript may contain errors and is not a substitute for watching the video. What follows is an AI-generated transcript. Need help with your company’s data and analytics? Let me know!.Find older episodes of You Ask, I Answer on my YouTube channel.Subscribe to my weekly newsletter for more useful marketing tips.Got a question for You Ask, I’ll Answer? Submit it here!.Can’t see anything? Watch it on YouTube here. ![]() A beta version for Apple developers was released on the same date, followed by a public beta version in the following month. The Swift Playgrounds application was announced on Jat WWDC 2016 as an iPad exclusive app to help people learning to code with Apple's Swift programming language. It supports Apple's VoiceOver screen reader technology, and at WWDC 2020 Apple introduced a series of lessons called "Swan's Quest" which use accessibility features to help students solve puzzles. ![]() Swift Playgrounds was designed to be fully accessible to users with disabilities. Apple also offers coding classes using Swift Playgrounds at Apple Stores. Some third-party lessons allow the app to control robots (such as Lego Mindstorms EV3 and Sphero educational toys) and drones (such as the Parrot). In addition to Apple's own educational content, Swift Playgrounds can download third-party lessons through its subscriptions feature. Advanced lessons in Playgrounds introduce users to more complex features such as Apple's Bluetooth and Augmented Reality development platform (ARKit) APIs. As challenges become more difficult, more complex algorithms are required to solve them and new concepts are introduced. In each challenge, young coders are asked to assist these characters achieving simple goals by coding simple instructions. Once stored on the iPad, these can be copied and modified without the need of an active internet connection.Īpple's initial lessons, available for all Swift Playgrounds users to download, introduce three characters: Byte, Blu, and Hopper. The app allows users to download lessons and challenges. Swift Playgrounds was designed to be a development environment and an education tool simultaneously. The goal of this exercise is to help Byte collect a gem using a combination of simple commands. Apple publishes a curriculum guide for educators wishing to incorporate Swift Playgrounds into their teaching. The application can also subscribe to lessons and other content published by third parties, including lessons allowing users to control educational toys such as Lego Mindstorms EV3 and Sphero robots. In addition to publishing the Swift Playgrounds application itself, Apple also produces a series of educational lessons teaching programming and debugging skills. It is available for free via Apple's App Store for iPadOS and Mac App Store for macOS. It was introduced as an iPad application alongside iOS 10, with a macOS version introduced in February 2020. Swift Playgrounds is an educational tool and development environment for the Swift programming language developed by Apple Inc., initially announced at the WWDC 2016 conference. Swift Playgroundsĭutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish ![]() For the playgrounds feature of the Xcode development environment, see Playgrounds (Xcode feature). ![]() PCSX2 now ignores non-existent disc sector reads.Fixed the noise generator outputting 4.8 kHz tone instead of white noise.GSdx-GUI: Hardware hacks GUI has been updated for better usability.GSdx-D3D: Blend no Barrier support has been ported from OpenGL to Direct3D 10/11.GSdx-FX: The TFX shader on Direct3D10/11 has been rewritten to match OpenGL code and its' accuracy for certain effects.GSdx-HW: Sprite Hack has been completely removed as it is no longer needed and is replaced by far better alternatives.This also allowed us to reduce the crc hack level so there are less effects skipped. GSdx-HW: Added a dedicated fix for Big Mutha Truckers which allows to render the shadows properly. ![]()
8.3).Īnd if the higher values are outside the bend, it represents a “Valley” (Fig. If the higher values are inside the bend or loop in the contour, it indicates a “Ridge”. Contour lines across ridge or valley lines at right angles. A series of closed contours on the map indicate a depression, if the higher values are outside (Fig. A series of closed contour lines on the map represent a hill, if the higher values are inside (Fig. A uniform slope is indicated when the contour lines are uniformly spaced and a plane surface when they are straight, parallel and equally spaced.Ĥ. Flat ground is indicated where the contour are widely separated and the steep ground where they run close together.ģ. Contour Interval and Horizontal Equivalent:Ģ. Thus a contour map serves the purpose of both, a plan and a section. A contour map therefore, gives an ides of the altitudes of the surface feature as well as their relative positions in plan. The process of tracing contour lines on the surface of the earth is called contouring and the maps upon which these lines are drawn are called contour maps. And if the level of water is raised successively by 1 m, the successive shorelines represent 61, 62, 63 m contours and so on. Supposing a depression is partly filled with water and R.L of the water surface is say 60 m, then the shore line of this water represents 60 m contour. This means every point on a contour line has the same altitude as that of the assumed intersecting surface. ![]() Definition of Contour:Ī contour or a contour line may be defined as the line of intersection of a level surface with the surface of ground. Contour Interval and Horizontal Equivalent 3. As you get comfortable, try taking your contour drawing skills to the next level, drawing people, pets, household items, and things you find in nature.After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Is it a landscape or portrait, naturalistic or abstract, a painting, photograph, sculpture, or something else? Here are a few to get you going, but the possibilities are endless. Varying how long you draw encourages you to rethink your approach to capturing the whole image! Find Your Contour InspirationĮxplore the entire PMA Collection online and find an artwork that speaks to you. What are the differences? Keep it going and mix it up, adjusting and playing with the amount and sequences of time (2 minutes, 5 minutes, 1 minute or 5 minutes, 2 minutes, 1 minute or any combination that works best for you). Compare your drawing to the original image, then do another contour drawing for 2 minutes-less time, so you should be working more quickly-and compare it to your 5 minute drawing. Notice how they all have different perspectives and approaches-it’s so interesting to see how others approached the task!ĭo the contour drawing for 5 minutes as outlined above. Walk around to look at everyone’s drawings. If you did your drawing with friends or family members, try placing your contour drawings face-up around the room. What do you think? What was easy? What was difficult? What route did your eyes take to draw this image? Look at your drawing and compare it to the image you based it on. Take 5 minutes or so to create your first contour drawing (put a timer on your phone if it's easier), and then pencils down. ![]() No peeking! Your hand will follow where your eyes go. Keep your focus on the artwork you’re inspired by, looking closely at the lines in the image. The two most important things to remember are: use one continuous line and no looking at your paper as you draw. Some famous artists who have used contour drawing include Alexander Calder, Egon Schiele, and many more.Īll you need is a pencil and some paper! Any size paper will do, but sometimes bigger is easier at first. It helps us to look closer at an image, and especially draws our attention to the lines within an image. Contour drawing uses one, continuous line to capture what you see. Secondly, it has its own, trademark technology, called Channel Bonding, and works in combination with ChaCha 256-bit encryption, another exclusive technology. First of all, it doesn’t support any of the popular encryption protocols (including OpenVPN and IKEv2). When it comes to security, Speedify isn’t a regular VPN. The provider promises to add Linux, routers, and gaming consoles support in the nearest future. So, even though the network is very modest and can’t compare to, say, Express VPN (3000+ servers), it is well spread around the globe.Īs for the supported platforms, Speedify is fully compatible with all of main operation systems.
“The most dangerous poison is the feeling of achievement.The money will end up following you.” -Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos ( Click to tweet ) “The fastest way to change yourself is to hang out with people who are already the way you want to be.” -Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn ( Click to tweet ).You can do big things with a small team.” -Jason Fried, 37signals founder and co-author of Rework ( Click to tweet ) ![]() “There’s nothing wrong with staying small.“Make the most of yourself by fanning the tiny, inner sparks of possibility into flames of achievement.” -Golda Meir, fourth Prime Minister of Israel ( Click to tweet ).It’s about making ideas happen.” -Scott Belsky, co-founder of Behance ( Click to tweet ) “When you find an idea that you just can’t stop thinking about, that’s probably a good one to pursue.” -Josh James, CEO and co-founder of Omniture ( Click to tweet ).Don’t tell.” -Lisa Stone, co-founder and CEO of BlogHer ( Click to tweet ) “Wonder what your customer really wants? Ask.“If you define yourself by how you differ from the competition, you’re probably in trouble.” -Omar Hamoui, co-founder of AdMob ( Click to tweet ).“If you just work on stuff that you like and you’re passionate about, you don’t have to have a master plan with how things will play out.” -Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook ( Click to tweet ).“Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning.” -Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft ( Click to tweet ).If you don’t find one, it’s you.” -Mark Cuban, AXS TV chairman and entrepreneur ( Click to tweet ) “Always look for the fool in the deal.And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.” -Steve Jobs, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Apple Inc. “Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.“Make every detail perfect and limit the number of details to perfect.” -Jack Dorsey, co-founder of Twitter ( Click to tweet ).If it’s important to you and you want to do it ‘eventually,’ just do it and correct course along the way.” -Tim Ferriss, author of The 4-Hour Work Week ( Click to tweet ) ‘Someday’ is a disease that will take your dreams to the grave with you. The universe doesn’t conspire against you, but it doesn’t go out of its way to line up the pins either. “The stars will never align, and the traffic lights of life will never all be green at the same time.“The value of an idea lies in the using of it.” -Thomas Edison, co-founder of General Electric ( Click to tweet ).“If you are not embarrassed by the first version of your product, you’ve launched too late.” -Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn ( Click to tweet ).“If people like you, they’ll listen to you, but if they trust you, they’ll do business with you.” -Zig Ziglar, author, salesman, and motivational speaker ( Click to tweet ).“If you can’t feed a team with two pizzas, it’s too large.” -Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon ( Click to tweet ).“What do you need to start a business? Three simple things: know your product better than anyone, know your customer, and have a burning desire to succeed.” -Dave Thomas, founder of Wendy’s ( Click to tweet ).No marketing effort or social media buzzword can be a substitute for that.” -Anthony Volodkin, founder of Hype Machine ( Click to tweet ) “Every time we launch a feature, people yell at us.” -Angelo Sotira, co-founder of deviantART ( Click to tweet ).“If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, you are a leader.” -John Quincy Adams, sixth president of the United States ( Click to tweet ). ![]() Just build things and find out if they work.” -Ben Silbermann, founder of Pinterest ( Click to tweet ) I myself have been guilty of over-thinking problems. ![]() Most people who have a lot of advice to give-with a few exceptions-generalize whatever they did. ![]() “Always deliver more than expected.” -Larry Page, co-founder of Google ( Click to tweet ).“The secret of change is to focus all your energy not on fighting the old but on building the new.” -Socrates, father of Western philosophy ( Click to tweet ).Get ready for some inspiration and action-packed advice. These motivational business quotes are game changers. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |